Western Grid

The Western grid is becoming cleaner, more solar-heavy, and more diverse.

Coal decline is still one of the clearest structural shifts in the region, but the Western story is larger than one fuel. Hydro remains foundational, solar is rising quickly, wind is widespread, nuclear still matters in a few states, and geothermal gives the region a rare source of firm clean power.

Clean portfolio

What makes the Western grid different

The West does not rely on one clean resource. Hydro still carries the largest share of the region's clean generation, solar and wind now add a large second layer, nuclear continues to matter in a few states, and geothermal remains a small but strategically important source of firm clean power.

Lead chart

How the Western fuel mix is changing

The West is not converging on one clean-energy model. It is assembling a varied portfolio shaped by geography, legacy infrastructure, and new buildouts. Solar is now larger than coal in the regional annual totals, but gas still anchors a large part of the system and coal's decline remains the clearest structural shift.

Western annual generation by fuel
2015 to 2025
Gas
Coal
Solar
Wind
Hydro
Nuclear
Geothermal
0k68k135k203k270kSolar passes coal in 202520152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Gas remains the largest single line, coal has been cut roughly in half since 2015, and solar now sits above coal in the annual regional totals. The Western transition is still messy, but the long-run direction is unmistakable.Source: EIA Electricity Data Browser
Coal section

Coal's long retreat is still the clearest structural change

Western coal generation falls from 189,377 GWh in 2015 to 92,458 GWh in 2025. Solar is now larger than coal in the annual totals, while gas still holds a large share and hydro remains a major clean backbone.

Western coal generation
Long-run view
Coal
0k48k95k143k190k2015: 189,3772025: 92,45820152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Coal is no longer the central Western growth story. The important question now is which states and technologies shape the region's next replacement phase.Source: EIA Electricity Data Browser
Coal generation, 2015
189,377 GWh
Coal generation, 2025
92,458 GWh
Change since 2015
-51.2%
Battery storage

Battery storage is spreading beyond California

California built the first large Western battery center, but the storage story is no longer confined there. Arizona in particular has become a second major storage state, while Nevada and New Mexico are also building meaningful capacity.

Operating battery storage by state
Cumulative MW, 2022 to May 2026
California
Arizona
Nevada
New Mexico
Colorado
0k5k10k15k20kCalifornia: 15,174 MWArizona: 6,021 MW20222023202420252026
California remains far ahead, but Arizona has become the clearest second center of Western battery growth. Nevada and New Mexico are also building meaningful capacity, which shows the storage story is no longer confined to one state.Source: EIA 860M May 2026 workbook